Occupancy-driven Zeeman suppression and inversion in trapped polariton condensates

Sawicki, Krzysztof; Dovzhenko, Dmitriy; Wang, Yuan; Cookson, Tamsin; Sigurosson, Helgi; Lagoudakis, Pavlos G. Occupancy-driven Zeeman suppression and inversion in trapped polariton condensates Phys. Rev. B 109, 125307 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.125307

We study the magnetophotoluminescence of an optically trapped exciton-polariton condensate in a planar semiconductor microcavity with multiple In 0 . 08 Ga 0 . 92 As quantum wells. Extremely high condensate coherence time and continuous control over the polariton confinement are among the advantages provided by optical trapping. This allows us to resolve magnetically induced ~mu eV fine-energy shifts in the condensate and identify unusual dynamical regions in its parameter space. We observe polariton Zeeman splitting and, in small traps with tight confinement, demonstrate its full parametric screening when the condensate density exceeds a critical value, reminiscent of the spin-Meissner effect. For larger optical traps, we observe a complete inversion in the Zeeman splitting as a function of power, underlining the importance of condensate confinement and interactions with its background reservoir excitons.